Impact of Globalisation on Africa Essay

This course will analyze the basic and quickly changing job of the state toward the start of another thousand years because of inner and outer variables, giving uncommon consideration to the state as a focal player in guaranteeing the arrangement of open administrations, just as confronting the new difficulties developing far and wide. It will empower understudies to: †¢ evaluate the effect of worldwide financial progression and data spread on governments and their constituents; †¢ participate in explicit examinations of the changing job of the express, the various on-screen characters and partners included, the instruments of administration at various levels; and the developing dissatisfactions and savagery. †¢ distinguish the limits of and limitations confronting administration forms; †¢ scrutinize the way wherein changes embraced by governments sway social, social and monetary turn of events; and †¢ dissect the moves looked by administration as to democratization; To achieve this, the course is isolated into three topical zones: 1. The State and the People †(inward factors): Under this initial segment of the course, understudies will recognize the essential parts of state-make, the various entertainers who become an integral factor in dynamic, the overall significance of each through the span of history, the constants in various geographic settings, and so forth. With the appearance of new financial, social, and ecological difficulties, there is a solid sense among governments that their degree for self-sufficient open activity is being diminished by the powers of globalization and the ensuing development of between reliance among states. Sound administration in the open segment is a basic factor for proceeded with progress. A decided exertion is in this way required by governments in refocussing the limits of the open area to address the rising difficulties, and to get a handle on the open doors hurled by the worldwide patterns in another thousand years. 2. The State and Globalization †(outer components): Under this subsequent part, understudies will survey the procedure of quickly expanding globalization, and its effect on the job of the express, the way toward expanding between connectedness between social orders with the end goal that occasions in a single piece of the world effectsly affect individuals and social orders far away. Financially, transnational progressions of wares and creation factors, for example, capital and work, are being quickened. Strategically, the power of country states is being sabotaged, and particular sorts of supra-national specialists are being improved. Socio-socially, contacts between people groups in various pieces of the world have gotten simpler, upgrading the appearance of a worldwide culture and social homogenisation. The impact of the combination of business sectors, new data innovation, the disintegration of sway, the developing job of non-state entertainers, and sub-national gatherings, and an expanding between reliance among states, has brought about the rise of a worldwide network, worldwide issues, and worldwide activities. Understudies will dissect the progressions required in the elements of the state with the goal that it can viably moderate the effect of globalization to guarantee supportable turn of events, and national security. 3. Remaking the State †(systems of change): Under this third part, understudies will audit the requirement for reworking the jobs of the establishments of the state, just as the typical cooperation between the different partners †the express, the private area and the common society. They will examine and banter on how national administration organizations can be reproduced and retooled in various settings inside an atmosphere of privatization, support, and decentralization, how nearby administration can be advanced, how rule of law and administrative structures can be built up through dependable administration, and how just space can be made and kept up. This remembers drawing in common society and the private segment for a powerful association to improve the nature of formative administrations, upgrade social duties, and guarantee the broadest support of residents in metro life. The assignment o f the state is to exploit the powers of globalization in giving a safe and stable residential condition. The course will likewise examine the way where the state can advance the support of residents in dynamic, uphold unprejudiced legitimate systems, construct straightforwardness and advance responsibility and value, structure arrangements on agreement, and give vital vision to beat the difficulties of relieving the negative effects of the worldwide economy, transnational bodies, global law, powers and force coalitions, and sub-national periphery gatherings. READINGS While required readings will comprise of the accompanying writings which will be put on save in the Library, extra articles for every exercise may likewise be made accessible either over email or in printed copy. A portion of these articles are refered to in the different exercise portrayals underneath. Suggested Texts: †¢ Globalization, Human Development Report 1999, UNDP, accessible for nothing download at : http://hdr.undp.org/reports/worldwide/1999/en/†¢ Reinventing Government, David Osborne, 1992. †¢ Reconceptualising Governance, Discussion Paper 2, UNDP, January 1997, accessible for nothing download at : http://magnet.undp.org/Docs/!UN98-21.PDF/Recon.htm †¢ The Third Wave, by Samuel Huntington, distributed by the University of Oklahoma Press. †¢ Development as Freedom, by Amartya Sen, distributed by Random House Anchor Books. †¢ The World Turned Upside Down? Globalization and the Future of the State, by Berry Jones, distributed by St. Martin’s Press. †¢ Globalization and its Discontents, by Joseph Stiglitz, distributed by W Norton and Company. †¢ The Lexus and the Olive Tree, by Thomas Friedman, distributed by Farrar, Straus and Giroux. Other General Texts: †¢ Globalization and the State, World Public Sector Report 2001, United Nations †¢ Civil Society and Political Theory, Arato and Cohen, MIT Press, Cambridge. †¢ Democratic Governance, March and Olsen, New York Free Press. †¢ Globalization and the Nation-State, Holton, London: MacMillan. 2 †¢ The Retreat of the State: The Diffusion of Power in the World Economy, Strange, Cambridge University Press. Marc Williams (1996), â€Å"Rethinking Sovereignty†, Chapter 8, Elenore Kafman and Gillian Youngs (Eds.), Globalization: Theory and Practice, London: Pinter Globalization: Theory and Practice, altered by Youngs, London: Pinter The Twilight of Sovereignty: How the Information Revolution Is Transforming Our World. Wriston, New York: Charles Scribner. Administration in the Twenty-first Century , Rosenau in Global Governance, Vol. 1, No. I (Winter 1995) Globalization, State Sovereignity, and the Endless Accumulation of Capital. Arrighi. Another rendition of a paper introduced at the ‘States and Sovereignity in the World Economy’ meeting, University of California, Irvine, 21-23 Feb. 1997. What Future for the State?, Strange, Daedalus Vol 124, (Spring 1995), 56. The Defective State, Strange, Daedalus Vol 124, Number 2, Spring 1995. The Retreat of the State: The Diffusion of Power in the World Economy, Strange, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge 1996 Governance and Politics in Africa, Goran and Bratton, Lynne Rienner Publishers Inc. Colorado, USA. Organizations , institutional change and financial execution. North, Cambridge University Press. Making popular government work, Putnam, Leonardi, and Nanette, Princeton: Princeton University Press. CLASS POLICIES Class Participation: Class support is fundamental in this course, and subsequently, opportune and customary class participation is required. Class participation will be set apart at the earliest reference point of each class. Participation will be evaluated. Aside from genuine crises, and clinical reasons, which must be brought to see quickly over email, unlucky deficiencies or late appearance won't be â€Å"excused†. It ought to be plainly noticed that right around 33% of the Final Grade is dependant on participation and dependability. Drafting: Particular accentuation will be set in this class on working up a capacity to draft assignments and papers in a linguistically right and sensible way, in introductions that can convey weight and conviction with the peruser. A similar will remain constant of oral introductions in class. Email: Because of the significance joined to email and site pages, all understudies must have legitimate email accounts, and should check them consistently. (All email tends to will be gathered in the five star). Understudies ought to likewise keep up a gathering address (Listserv) all things considered, including the Professor, with the goal that messages of basic intrigue can be flowed to all. Reference Formula: All email correspondence MUST contain the accompanying four-section Reference Formula in FOUR spots, to be specific, (an) as the main â€Å"subject† of the email; (b) as the main first line of the content of the email; (c) as a component of the â€Å"header† of any connected task, and (d) as the â€Å"filename† of the connection: (initials of college)- (course image)- (initials of understudy)- (task number) 3 Case of the four-section Reference Formula: NYU-G-XXX-A# (where NYU represents New York University, G represents Globalization, XXX are the student’s initials in capital letters, and A# is the task number). Arrangement of assignments: Assignments will regularly be submitted in printed versions, and must be spared in Microsoft Word (or WordPerfect) design only. They ought to be spared with a similar filename as the â€Å"Reference Formula† above, so no disarray is ever made. Sites: Each understudy will be urged to keep up an individual page, which will be evaluated. (A few hints on the snappiest way to establi

Orlando Garcia, Jr. vs. Ranida and Ramon Salvador Essay

Orlando Garcia, Jr. (Network Diagnostics Center) versus Ranida and Ramon Salvador G.R. No. 168512 March 20, 2007 Realities: Respondent Ranida Salvador experienced a clinical assessment at the Community Diagnostics Center (CDC) as an essential for normal work. Garcia, a clinical technologist, led the HBs Ag (Hepatitis B Surface Antigen) test. On October 22, 1993, CDC gave the test outcome demonstrating that Ranida was â€Å"HBs Ag: Reactive.† The outcome bore the name and mark of Garcia as inspector and the elastic stamp mark of Dr. Castro as pathologist. When Ranida presented the test result to Dr. Sto. Domingo, the Company doctor, the last advised her that the discoveries showed that she is experiencing Hepatitis B, a liver malady. Hence, in light of the clinical report put together by Sto. Domingo, the Company fired Ranida’s work for bombing the physical assessment. It was later established that there was a mistake in the past assessment and that the respondent was not experiencing Hepatitis B. Respondent was rehired by the organization. ISSUE: Regardless of whether Garcia (CDC) is subject for harms to the respondents for giving an erroneous HBsAG test result. HELD: The Court held that CDC was careless in light of the fact that there was no authorized doctor in CDC as legally necessary. CDC isn't regulated, coordinated and directed by an authorized doctor as legally necessary, however by Ma. Ruby C. Calderon, an authorized Medical Technologist. In the License to Open and Operate a Clinical Laboratory for the years 1993 and 1996 gave by Dr. Juan R. Naã ±agas, M.D., Undersecretary for Health Facilities, Standards and Regulation, litigant appellee Castro was named as the head of CDC. In any case, respondent pathologist isn't the proprietor of the Community Diagnostic Center nor a worker of the equivalent nor the business of its representatives. Respondent pathologist goes to the Community Diagnostic Center when and where an issue is alluded to him. Castro’s rare visit to the clinical research center scarcely qualifies as a successful regulatory management and command over the exercises in the lab. â€Å"Supervision and control† implies the position to act straightforwardly at whatever point a particular capacity is endowed by law or guideline to a subordinate; direct the exhibition of obligation; limit the commission of acts; survey, endorse, amend or modifyâ acts and choices of subordinate authorities or units. In addition, Garcia led the HBsAG trial of respondent Ranida without the oversight of litigant appellee Castro. Ultimately, the contested HBsAG test result was discharged to respondent Ranida without the approval of litigant appellee Castro.

Anthem and Farenheit 451 Essay

Fahrenheit 451 and Anthem Comparison Essay When an individual is entangled inside a general public that directs their conduct, considerations, and conclusions they can't get a handle on the acknowledgment of their social orders degenerate nature. In any case, there is consistently the odd person who willing and fit for revealing reality of their general public. In the books Anthem by Ayn Rand, and Fahrenheit 451, composed by Ray Bradbury the principle characters of the books had the option to discover truth by, framing companionships that are restricted by their social orders, opposing the grain of society to pick up information or structure thoughts, and discovering imperfections inside their social orders. In this manner demonstrating that, when one looks for truth inside the limits of a controlling society it prompts self-disclosure since they discover the fortitude to get away. At the point when one looks for truth inside the bounds of a controlling society by framing kinships that are restricted it prompts self-disclosure, since they discover the mental fortitude to get away. For example, Montag a character structure the novel Fahrenheit 451. In the general public that he lived in, any kinds of perusing material was viewed as illegal. The individuals who volunteered to grasp the perusing material were viewed as similarly as destructive as the material itself, since it persuade â€Å"all the bogus guarantees, all the recycled ideas and time worn philosophies† that individuals had (Bradbury, 76). Nonetheless, Montag intentially become friends with an old man named Faber, who in his more youthful days, before the upset, was an English educator. Montag realize that Faber was learned in writing, yet he turned into his companion paying little heed to this reality since he was interested of the taboo fortunes that his general public kept from him. Then again Faber knew about the superb preachings, ideas, and thoughts that writing held, and he was additionally mindful of the blunder his general public was making when it chose to take out perusing material during its change. Despite the fact that he was aware of the significant data that would be lost Faber didn't stand up or battle against this choice, thusly he lost one of the most important things throughout his life: â€Å"I’m one of the blameless people who could have made some noise and out when no would tune in to the ‘guilty,’ yet I didn't talk and in this way became blameworthy myself†¦ Now it’s too late† (Bradbury, 82). Faber’s adversity kinship and his non-existent activity to battle for writing motivated Montag to find his actual self, and his own convictions that lead him to escape structure his general public so as to wind up lamenting the way that he didn't dissent for his entitlement to information. Along these lines demonstrating that by Montag shaping a kinship that was not excepted by his general public he found the boldness to get away. A second case of one discovering enough fearlessness to get away from a controlling society, as a result of a restricted companionship is Equality 7-2521 of the novel Anthem. In the general public wherein Equality 7-2521 lives sentiments and feelings that one may have towards another are taboo, since it makes that individual extraordinary and one of a kind from others inside a general public where everybody is to be viewed as equivalent. In spite of the fact that this is a principle law Equality ends up being attracted to a little youngster by the name of Liberty 7-2000. With his newly discovered fascination Equality 7-2521 connects with the young lady in order to grasp a relationship, and this is actually what he accomplishes. The connection between Equaulity 7-2521 and Liberty 7-2000 helped him find his actual self. It caused him to understand that he had the option to have love for another person and that there was not all that much or inappropriate about the sentiments that he was encountering and this was not revile however a preferred position, one that have him a person. Equality’s self disclosure, gave him the courage to get away from structure his general public, since it caused him to perceive how degenerate and controlling his general public was and it likewise caused him to understand that the main way he would genuinely be glad is on the off chance that he were free. The two characters with in the books Anthem, and Fahrenheit 451 found themselves by shaping kinships that were not excepted in their general public, a commotion the two cases they increased enough fearlessness to get away. Montag’s companionship with Faber enlivened Montag to get away and understand his actual self simply because he was hesitant to become what Faber was; a weakling, not ready to battle for his convictions. Interestingly, the kinship that Equality 7-2521 and Liberty 7-2000 shared motivated Equality to find his self, and getaway, since he was extraordinary and delighted in being special from the remainder of his general public. This shows albeit the two characters were motivated by kinships, the explanations behind their activities, and their self-revelation were unique. Hence demonstrating that, when one looks for truth inside the bounds of a controlling society it prompts self-disclosure, since they discover the mental fortitude to get away. A second factor that must be represented is the way that when one looks for truth inside the bounds of a controlling by defying the grain of society to frame thoughts or addition information it prompts self disclosure and it gives them the boldness to get away. A genuine case of this is Equality 7-2521. In the novel Anthem Equality looks for and discovers truth in his general public by finding a wellspring of vitality. The procedure of Equality’s disclosure was long and demanding and it comprised of resisting the standards that were set, on many provided evenings so as to slip away and work in his clandestine passage on his innovation. In view of what his general public lectured, he ingrained in his considerations that he was, â€Å"born with a curse† (Rand, 13). Fairness 7-2521 accepted this since he was interested about the idea of things and disrupted norms to investigate the world in which he lived. Nonetheless, when he found that he had the option to deliver a light from a source other than a flame his contemplations and sentiments towards himself and his general public changed. His general public would not like to perceive or acknowledge the new vitality that he found. The society’s oblivious towards Equality 7-2521’s disclosure, that could have changed the way that the general public lived and worked incensed him. In result it caused him to find that he was a novel person that had considerations that were unmistakably more indepth and outperformed the musings of others he was encircled by. Equity 7-2521’s hunt to pick up information helped him manufacture the solidarity to get away from the controlling society that he lived in light of the fact that he understood that it and the people that it contained were simply keeping him down structure finding his actual self and condition further. Correspondence 7-2521 looked for truth inside his general public by defying it and framing another thought and that invigorated him the to get away. Likewise, Montag from the novel Fahrenheit 451 was additionally looking for truth and did as such by defying his general public and picking up information that brought about fearlessness to slow down free. In the general public of this novel individuals were limited structure understanding writing, and to guarantee that this law was not broken. It was the activity of firemen to consume and annihilate all understanding materials. Montag was an ideal case of a fireman he ignighted books to guarantee that the malevolent lessons that they held could never by consumed by individuals of his general public, until his interest overwhelmed him: â€Å"there must be something in books, things we can’t imagine,†¦ there must be something there† (Bradbury, 51). This intrigue Montag had in cap his general public retained from it’s individuals before long overpowered him and he got himself revolting by furtively recouping and securing book structure homes that were being demolished in light of the writing that they contained; â€Å"Montag felt the shrouded book pound like a heart against his chest’’ (Bradbury, 39). In addition to the fact that Montag rebeled by taking books, however he grasped the information inside. The intelligence that he gained from these wellsprings of information lead him to self-revelation, since he understood the degenerate idea of his general public. His general public was degenerate to the point that he not, at this point needed to partake and repress individuals structure opening and extending their brains. Montag’s self disclosure is obvious when â€Å"suddenly the scent of lamp fuel made him vomit,† in spite of the fact that it was once such an incredible smell, that solitary a genuine fireman could love, and he could no longer satisfy his activity as a fireman and be upbeat (Bradbury, 49). Montag’s freshly discovered information gave him the mental fortitude to escape since he perceived that on the off chance that he stayed and kept on being constrained by his general public that he could always be unable to spread the information and insight that he had picked up. Both Equality 7-2521 and Montag revolted inside their society’s and in result shaped thoughts or caught some type of astuteness. Besides, both found themselves and perceived from their disclosure that they expected to break free shape their general public so as to have opportunity and the will to share their propelled information and thoughts. Montag and Equality 7-2521 both made revelations that could have and would have changed the way their society’s worked and thought. Despite the fact that, what Montag acknowledged had been perceived by people in his general public before as opposed to Equality’s newfound light source that was obscure to his general public. In this way demonstrating when one looks for truth inside the bounds of a controlling society, it prompts self-revelation, since it gives them the fortitude to get away. The last factor that must be represented is the way that when one presues truth inside the limits of a controlling society by discovering imperfections inside, it prompts self-disclosure, since they discover the boldness to get away. A case of this is Equality 7-2521. The general public that he lived in is exceptionally biased and accepts that similarity is basic with the end goal for all to be content. Their Motto: â€Å"We are one in all and al

History of U.S.A. (Cold War) Essay - 825 Words

History of U.S.A.:Cold War (Essay Sample) Content: History Extended EssayName:Institution:History Extended EssayContributions of the United States and the Soviet Union to Cold War TensionsThe Cold War stemmed from the World War II. Due to there were repeated delays in initiating the second front in Europe, the Russians were suspicious of the motives of its western allies. The situation became even more alarming when the United States had suspended lend-lease aid to the Soviet Union after the war ended with the victory of the Soviet and American forces over Adolf Hitlers Nazi empire. Both the Soviet Union and the United States contributed to the worsening of Cold War tensions greatly. In Yalta, Stalin was charged with the task to enable free elections in Eastern Europe, but it was hastily broken. As a result, to make sure that there were friendly states on its borders, the USSR fostered and assisted in the installation of communist-dominated governments in Romania, Bulgaria, and Poland. Within a year, an iron curtain w as claimed to have descended over Europe and separated the captive nations of the East practicing communism and the free nations of the West dealing with democracy. These tensions accumulated and lead to the Cold War (Engdahl, 2010).Both countries contributed to the worsening of Cold War tensions. One way was the Berlin blockade, where the Soviet Union attempted to starve out the western powers and coerce them into leaving Berlin. It was followed by proxy wars, where both countries supported different antagonists, like in the Vietnam War. Moreover, the Cuban missile crisis almost resulted into a massive nuclear war. However, during the Prague spring the Soviet Army crushed Czechoslovakia brutally in an attempt to free it. Later the two nations were always competing for superiority. For example, when Russia was seen to be winning, America hastened its efforts to take their first man to the moon.Causes of the Attack on Pearl Harbor in 1941The Cold War was no shock to keen observers. I t was a result of the culmination of tensions between the two countries. Late in the nineteenth century, the Japans economy was gradually growing and industrializing quickly. Being a country with limited resources, Japan had to rely on imported materials for its industries, most of which were sourced from America. Therefore, without it, its economy could be a sham. Roosevelts administration sanctioned the stringent economic laws that prohibited export of some materials to Japan. Moreover, the latter was over-populated, and the United States decided to close doors to Japans emigrants. The leaders at the time thought that the only solution would be to invade China, where the excess population would be settled, and the Japanese economy would survive based on the Chinas import market.Thus, the 1930s were characterized by a series of wars aimed to invade China and succeed in Manchuria. Each step of aggression was compounded with greater denunciation from the United States. Therefore, reg ardless of the invasion, the Japan Army received limited economic and military assistance, and later the British and the Dutch did the same crippling the Japans economy. When China had refused to agree on its terms, Japan sought ways to inhibit foreign aid from reaching the former.In 1940, Japan sought another strategy. They calculated that several territories in the South Pacific and South-East Asia controlled by the Netherlands, Great Britain, and France seemed incapable of defending. If they were under Japanese control, some of their problems would be solved. However, by this time, the United States had increased their economic sanctions to such an extent that by late 1941 Japan could not make more purchases from them. Since Japan was also entirely dependent on the United States for oil imports, it could no longer conduct war against China, and it was a humble pie the country was not prepared to eat.The result was tumultuous diplomatic maneuvers between the United States and Japa n. At that point, the latter had decided to declare war if no settlement was reached by the end of November. The result was an air strike the Japanese conducted against the U.S. at Pearl Harbor. (Morgenstern...

Management Skills - 1662 Words

In general there are three different types of managers, first line managers, middle managers and top managers. Each of the three managers has different specific ability required. This essay focuses on top-level managers and what are the skills necessary for top-level manager or Chief Executive Officers (CEOs). This thesis will also identifies the three types of managerial skill and compares Katz theory of Managerial Skills with Minzberg theory of Managerial Roles. Chief executives officers (CEOs) are certainly responsible enough for their position in the firm. â€Å"Top managers are managers at or near the top level of the organisation who are responsible for making organisation-wide decisions and establishing the goals and plans that†¦show more content†¦This is the stage at which improved self-awareness really begins. According to Mann (1965), human skills include an understanding of behavioral principles, interpersonal relations, motivation, and communication. Bell was able to use the human skills by getting kindness from customers. His humble attitudes brought the image of a respectable person. Moreover, â€Å"His human skills were well honed, and he had a reputation for a near photographic memory faces, which won him supporters inside and outside the company. He also became well know for his surprise visit to McDonald’s stores around the world and for his enthusiasm.† (Roberts, et al. 2009, p.16). The statement means that the well-mannered behaviour impacts the image of a person and will bring good impression to our surroundings. The high level of human skills is essential, for the reason, that human skill is so vital a part of everything the administrator does, examples of insufficient human skill are easier to describe than are highly skillful performance (Katz, 1974). Finally, the last skill of managerial skills is conceptual skills. 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Benito Mussolinis Doctrine of Fascism free essay sample

Benito Mussolini outlines several essential characteristics of his preferred political ideology, Fascism, in what has become known as the Doctrine of Fascism. In this paper, Mussolini outlines his vision of the ideology, and explains the major issues that Fascism will address once it becomes the leading political system in Italy. Mussolini’s major points as outlined in the Doctrine included an extreme emphasis on nationalism, organization and modernization of the state, persistent focus on religion, life as a struggle, and the notion that individuals exist only for the improvement of society as a whole. Wolfgang Schieder, after reviewing the Doctrine of Fascism, explains Mussolini’s success based on it and clarifies what exactly Adolf Hitler adopted from the Italian Fascist ideology to incorporated into his own Third Reich. One of the fundamental tenants in Mussolini Doctrine of Fascism is the strong sense of nationalism, which we wants the Italian people to embrace. As a result, he calls for a unification of all Italians over his Fascist regime. Mussolini truly thought that the Italian nation was preordained for greatness, and that the only way to fulfil this destiny was through extreme social cooperation under Fascism. To that end, Mussolini advocated a mass modernization of the Italian state, centralization of government and creation of a state in â€Å"spirit, not territory. † Mussolini wanted Italy to leave its mark on history through the fascist system, so his Doctrine emphasised cultural contributions such as art and philosophy. Mussolini believed that a nation’s power was derived from its people, who had to be â€Å"numerous, hard working, and well regulated† in order to succeed. A further crucial element of Mussolini’s Doctrine was that he constantly stresses the role of the state and government in a Fascist state. As opposed to other political systems such as socialism, the state in a fascist society does not act as a mere â€Å"watchdog† or â€Å"night watchman,† simply protecting its citizens and facilitating material gains. Rather, the state according to Mussolini is the spiritual, moral and political apex of each human being. Its duties are to give a â€Å"concrete form to the political, juridical and economical organisation of the country† though a series of practical actions. Mussolini sees the state as an actual physical manifestation of all positive aspects of the human spirit, and furthermore acting as an â€Å"immanent conscience of the nation. Moreover, The Doctrine of Fascism goes on to explain that through the state, human beings are transformed from primitive tribal beings to glorious emperors, gaining level of power that would be impossible to achieve as an individual or small group. Finally, Mussolini establishes that the only way for one to immortalize th emselves, and be remembered within a nation was through beneficial contributions to the state. One particular notion within the Doctrine that seems peculiar at first glance is the importance that Mussolini places on religion, specifically the Catholic Church. For such a modern and practical-based system, it seems rather surprising that Mussolini not only tolerates religion, but respects and facilitates its progression. Mussolini’s official reasoning for this is that similar to the state, religion is effectively a â€Å"manifestation of the spirit,† and so the Catholic Church and Mussolini’s fascism share this commonality. In actuality, the real reason Mussolini was so tolerant of the church likely goes far beyond that. Wolfgang Schieder, whose ideas will be developed further on, explains that Mussolini required the Church’s support in order to gain the unwavering support of the Italian people. Mussolini was considered the first national socialist to repair the damaged link between the state and church, and was rewarded for it with full support of the Pope and Catholic Church. Mussolini was a man obsessed with the notion of empire, and this is reflected in his Doctrine. The concept of force and discipline was stressed not simply in military conquest, but every aspect of life for the average Italian. War is inevitable, as it is simply the manifestation of the strength and vigour of the Italian people that wishes to expand itself, never looking back. Peace was considered as merely a â€Å"mask to surrender and cowardice. † Mussolini stressed that Italians required â€Å"forces, duty, and sacrifice† in order to rise again to their former greatness, that of the Roman Empire. This is also Mussolini’s rationale for harsh and severe actions against any who would resist or try and undermine fascism. Finally, there remains perhaps the most basic and yet most profound idea present in the entire doctrine; being the notion that life is a struggle. The entire doctrine constantly discusses this concept, and in fact Mussolini uses it to justify the entire doctrine. Mussolini states that, â€Å"fascism wants a man to be active and absorbed in action with all his energies,† a desire which he considers synonymous with fascism’s own desire to be constantly progressing. Italians were not only encouraged to frequently be taking action, but it was considered their â€Å"duty to conquer out of life what was really worthy to them. † Mussolini is essentially stating that he believes that a virtuous Italian should be constantly struggling with his life, never becoming complacent and always fighting to better himself. Fascism, being an extension of the human spirit, naturally mirrored these qualities. Wolfgang Schieder, analyzes Mussolini’s political success and what he the extent to which Mussolini facilitated Hitler’s rise to power in Germany. According to Schieder it largely because of what he calls the ‘Philo-Fascist climate’which was present in Germany during the early 1930’s. During this era Germany’s economy was in ruin largely die to war reparations, and the nation as a whole was not in very good shape. The German peoples experiment with democracy through the Weimar Republic was in many ways viewed as a failure, and people were looking to alternative models of governments. Fascism was being presented as a viable alternative to a ‘discredited Parliamentary system’ What is important to note is that Schieder thinks that the pro-Fascist atmosphere of Germany at the time was largely because of Mussolini himself. Mussolini was a very charismatic figure, and he was especially adept at handling the media in Germany. He often surprised them by speaking German, and by the end of any interaction with the German press Mussolini left them in awe of himself as a person and of the Fascist system, which he had implemented. In the early 1930’s according to Schieder there was no other form of dictatorship in the world that was as widely accepted as Fascism was. This created an environment is which Hitler stood to profit from pro-Fascist sentiment, the more he moulded his political strategy in that direction. According to Schieder there were two developments, which enabled Hitler’s acceptance by the German elites. Firstly, the Great Depression had opened the discussion about implementing a ‘new economic order’, and in this face of rising left-wing economics happening during this time made such a development even more necessary. Moreover, the German elites at first didn’t appreciate Hitler for what he truly was, and in many ways they underestimated him. In a time of economic chaos, the ‘Italian Experiment’ was viewed as a success, and its implementation in Germany was being justified under the context that ‘Hitler was not Mussolini’, and that if he became chancellor he would easily be manipulated by the German elites. Mussolini paved the way for Hitler because there was a tremendous amount of admiration for Mussolini within Germany, and the more Hitler aligned himself with Mussolini, the more he stood to benefit from this in a highly fragmented society. The manner in which Germany embraced Fascism can be best represented by two people at the time: Emil Ludwig and Theodore Wolff. The two men were high advocate of democracy in Germany, who shifted their support to Mussolini and his Fascist Doctrine. They did so out of the necessity to temporarily establish temporarily establish an authoritarian regime rooted in Fascism to offer Germany a political way out of their precarious situation. Although German understanding of Fascism can be characterized by ‘selective readings’, it was nonetheless the perfect political system for Germany given their historical circumstances. Given Fascism highly nationalistic nature, it was ideal for a nation like Germany that was still rebuilding from World War 1. Moreover, the German elites saw Fascism as a better political alternative to democracy, or even worse, socialism as was being pursued elsewhere in the world. As this paper has tried to illustrate, the correlations between fascism as it developed in Germany and Italy are not merely coincidental dictatorships, but there is much more to the story. After all, Hitler did view Mussolini has his political mentor.

Matchbox 20 free essay sample

In March, Matchbox 20 returned to the Orpheum Theater in Boston, Massachusetts to play a sold-out show. Many excited fans (and I) couldnt wait to see them. Even though I had really bad seats in the balcony, I didnt mind. Around 7: 30 p.m. the first band, David Ganza, came on. They were unknown, and not many saw them. Most were hanging out in the lobby or came late. But those who saw this band were supportive and I though they were okay. Then around 8 p.m., the seats started to fill as many fans waited for Matchbox 20. I sat there watching the crew set up the equipment. At 8: 30, the lights lowered and a small film started to play. After the film the curtain went up and the lead singer, Rob Thomas, started singing Busted. Everyone, (including me), started screaming. During the first set, everyone got up and starting singing along to Real World, 3 a. We will write a custom essay sample on Matchbox 20 or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page m., and others. During Shame, Rob Thomass microphone went out. Many fans started to tell the singer they couldnt hear and cheered till the problem got fixed. The band ended with Push and then left for intermission. The fans screamed and ranted, wanting an encore. Rob Thomas came out after the intermission and played a short acoustic set. During the second set, they played a lot of new songs which probably ended up on the second album. During one of the songs people took out their lighters and had a candle ceremony. Near the end, Rob Thomas informed the audience that this was their last American show for a while and introduced everyone in the band. They ended with the song, Long Day and left with the Matchbox 20 logo flashing on the screen. I recommend checking out this band because if you love their album, youll like seeing them live. . Matchbox 20 free essay sample Matchbox 20s enthusiasm over performing in front of a packed house in Boston was clear on that November night. Despite the first snowfall of the season and the harshly cold weather, fans from all parts of New England crowded into the Orpheum for this zestful performance. Matchbox 20 is comprised of some very talented musicians. Guitarists Kyle Cook and Adam Gaynor made an exceptional and flawless performance. Lead singer Rob Thomas forceful voice and exceptional song-writing skills were equally impressive. In general, the stage show was vibrant and well-paced. However, at points the lighting was so bright I wished I had brought sunglasses. Nevertheless, their performance was well received, and they kept the crowd eager for more. Leaving few displeased, Matchbox 20 played some well-known songs from their latest album, Yourself or Someone Like Yourself. They kept the crowd singing with their most popular Push, which is currently played on many radio stations, as well as music countdowns. We will write a custom essay sample on Matchbox 20 or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Other well-known songs that went over big were 3 A.M. and their first hit single Long Day. The opening band featured the talented lead singer Lili Hayden, who played the violin in a very original way. Their music creates a strange and intriguing new sound by combining classical violin with regular rock instruments. This band was well received by the audience and may soon become a success in the music world. The exciting performances of these two bands left nothing to be desired. This will not be the last time we hear of Matchbox 20. Theyre well on their way to becoming even more popular as they continue to produce more and more hit songs. With Boston as the last stop of their long tour, we were delighted to see them perform and hope they continue making hit music in the future. .

Patient Escorts at City Hospital Essay Example

Patient Escorts at City Hospital Essay Example Patient Escorts at City Hospital Essay Patient Escorts at City Hospital Essay City Hospital is located in the heart of a large Midwestern city. It is one of five major hospitals in the area and has recently built a small addition for treating well-known patients, such as professional football players, top company executives, and singing stars. Visiting or local celebrities always choose City Hospital if they need treatment. City Hospital has about 1200 hospital beds and employs 4500 individuals, including about 40 patient escorts. The job of patient escort is a rather simple one, requiring no special physical or mental talents. The work is easy, few skills are required, and the pay for the job is considered good. When patients need to be moved from one location to another, patient escorts are summoned to assist in the move. If the move is only a short distance, however, a nurse can move the patient. Of particular importance is the fact that patient escorts almost always take patients who are being discharged from their hospital room to the front door of the hospital. A wheelchair is always used, even if the patient is able to walk unassisted. Thus, the typical procedure is for the nurse to call for a patient escort; the escort gets a wheelchair and goes to the patient’s room, assists the patient into the wheelchair, picks up the patient’s belongings, wheels the patient down to the hospital’s front door or to his or her car in the parking lot, and returns to the work station. The job of patient escort is indeed critical to the hospital since the escort is always the last hospital representative the patient sees, and hence has a considerable influence on the patient’s perception of the hospital. Of approximately 40 escorts, about three-fourths are men, and one-fourth are women. Most are high school graduates in their early twenties. Some, particularly those on the early morning shift, are attending college at night and working for the hospital to earn money to pay college expenses. Four of the escorts are older women who had previously served as hospital volunteers and then decided to become full-time employees instead. Turnover among patient escorts is quite high and has averaged 25% in recent years. In addition, upward mobility in the hospital is quite good, and as a result, another 25% of the escorts typically transfer to other jobs in the hospital each year. Thus, about half of the patient escorts need to be replaced annually. The hospital follows a standard procedure when hiring patient escorts. When a vacancy occurs, the human resource department reviews the file of applications of individuals who have applied for the patient escort job. Usually the file contains 15 to 20 applications. Two or three applicants are usually picked and asked to come to the hospital for interview. The applicants are interviewed first by the human resource department and then by the patient escort supervisor. The majority of those interviewed typically know some other employees of the hospital, so the only reference check is a call to these employees. Every new escort attends an orientation program the first day on the job. This is conducted by a member of the hospital’s human resource department. The program consists of a complete tour of the hospital; a review of all the hospital’s HR policies, including a description of its promotion, compensation, and disciplinary policies; and a presentation of the hospital’s mission and philosophy. During this orientation session, employees are told that the hospital’s image in the community is of major importance and that all employees should strive to maintain and enhance this image through their conduct. After orientation, all patient escorts receive on-the-job training by their immediate supervisor. During the last two years, the hospital has experienced a number of problems with patient escorts, which have had an adverse effect on the hospital’s image. Several patients have complained to the hospital administration that they were treated rudely, or in some cases roughly, by one or more patient escorts. Some complained that they were ordered around or scolded by an escort during the discharge process. Others stated that their escorts were careless when wheeling them out of the hospital to their cars. One person reported that an escort carelessly tipped him over. All escorts are required to wear identification tags, but patients usually can’t remember the escort’s name when complaining to the hospital. Additionally, the hospital usually has difficulty determining which escort served which patient because escorts often trade patients. Finally even when the hospital can identify the offending escort, the employees can easily deny any wrongdoing. He or she often counters that patients are generally irritable as a result of their illness and hence are prone to complain at even the slightest provocation. At the request of the hospital’s top management, the assistant human resource director asked the human resource manager, the head of the staffing section within the human resource department, and the chief supervisor of patient escorts to meet with her to review the entire procedure used to select patient escorts. It was hoped that a new procedure could be devised that would eliminate the hiring of rude, insulting, or careless patient escorts. During the meeting, a number of suggestions were made as to how the selection procedure might be improved. Criticisms of the present system were also voiced. The chief supervisor of patient escorts argued that the problem with the hospital’s present system is that the application blank is void of any really useful information. He stated that the questions that really give insights into the employees are no longer on the application blank. He suggested that applicants be asked about their hobbies, outside activities, and their personal likes and dislikes on the application blank. The head of the staffing section suggested that each applicant be asked to submit three letters of recommendation from people who know the applicant well. He wanted these letters to focus on the prospective employee’s personality, particularly the applicant’s ability to remain friendly and polite at all times. The human resource manager contended that the hospital’s interviewing procedure should be modified. He observed that during the interview little attempt is made to determine how the applicant reacts under stress. He suggested that if applicants were asked four or five stress-producing  questions, the hospital might be in a better position to judge their ability to work with irritable patients. The assistant human resource director noted that the attribute patient escorts need is always being courteous and polite. She wondered whether a personality test could be developed that would measure the applicant’s traits toward being friendly and helpful. She suggested that the personality traits that are critical to being a successful patient escort be determined and test questions be developed to evaluate these traits. The test questions could then be administered to the hospital’s existing patient escorts to ascertain whether the personality test accurately distinguishes the best escorts from the worst. She felt that a well-designed personality test might be worth consideration. Basing on the information provided in the case material and your class learning, submit a written assignment (800~1200 words excluding bibliography) answering all of the following case questions. Answer the questions in the order they are asked and answer each question separately instead of weaving several questions together. Make use of headings/subheadings wherever appropriate to facilitate the instructor’s reading and understanding of your assignment. No executive summary is necessary. Case Questions: 1. Evaluate each of the alternative approaches as suggested in the case for solving the problem of selecting patient escorts. 2. Recommend a procedure for recruiting and selecting patient escorts, and 3. Propose other actions, besides improving its recruitment and selection procedures, which the hospital could potentially take to improve the behavior of the patient escorts. General Instructions: This is an individual assignment (not group assignment). Your assignment must have a front page bearing your FULL name, student number, the course title, and some kind of class identification (preferably weekday plus start time of your class, e. g. , Wed 1130). Format of assignment: typed, A4 paper, double-spaced, 12 pt Times New Roman font, 1 inch all margins. This assignment should be submitted on or before the specified due date to the instructor during class. This assignment should be submitted in hard copies; do not submit via email or SOUL.

Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Coursework Example This is something that is very much costly as it has been seen where some clients left the company in question and went to the competing company. In relation to the above case, there is a need of reviewing some of the policies in relation to the employee access to data and the revealing of information to parties that are not associated with the firm. There are some proposed policy changes that might just go a long way in preventing a repeat of the same from happening. Some of these include: 1. Termination or revoking of whatever access tools the terminated employee might be having in relation to the company’s database. 2. Wiping away of all the log files that may be related to the employee who has left the firm. 3. Instituting rules and regulations that have legal implications in the event that there is flaunting of these rules and this is in particular regard to the sensitive nature which information may be characterized. Company records prove to be something that is rather v ital for the survival of a particular firm. For this reason there has to be the devising of some policies that will bring about the safeguarding of this information. One of the policies that may be of focus in this case is the development of log files which will enable the administrator to keep track of the employee activities in the system. These files will bring to light what that particular employee has done in the system and what information he or she has accessed. In addition to this it provides tracks such that there will be evidence available when it is needed. Assignment 3 The issue of logging user activities in systems has become something that is of the essence to most organizations that are after the safeguarding of the information which they possess. In this particular case having a deeper understanding of just what logging entails will be something that is rather important in a bid to understanding the importance of the matter. These log files come up in various systems and means of access that may be there to the users of computers. Some may be in relation to the websites which these users access while others may be in relation to the information on the system which these same users access at times. The development and application of the log files will be dependent on the type of environment that the particular user is in. Some of the logfiles may be in the online environment while others are just used in the typical database. The language used in their development will also depend on the language that the environment is founded on. These may be web-based languages such as PHP and HTML while others may be reliant on the database systems such as My SQL. Some of these logging utilities come with the system upon purchase while at the same time there are those that are custom made for the purpose of meeting the specific firm requirements. Of these it is more advantageous to come up with a system that can provide the tracking and warnings or notificat ions in the event that the set barriers are violated. This is where developing of the logs as opposed to their purchase is of importance. What a person can create a person can also destroy. What this means is the fact that these log files can be bypassed by whoever has a critical knowledge of just how good they work. It will be particularly hard to develop a

Clean and Sober Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Clean and Sober - Essay Example This is rarely in a recreational manner. In fact, for addicts it is clear that their use of drugs has dominated their lives and is dramatically affecting how they perform their day to day activities as well as the most important relationships in their lives (Blum, 2). For Daryl it is clear he needs cocaine in order to go about his daily business. He meets a woman in a bar and does cocaine with her. It is evident that this is the only way he can have relationships with people, the only thing that makes his life worth living. It consumes his thoughts. He wants friends to send him cocaine, he wants cocaine to be the biggest part of his life. He has no real esteem from his work, only from the drugs he uses. The same is true of Charlie, who is also addicted. You can see how small her life has become because of her addiction and how trapped she is in the vicious circle that is her dependence. Not only does it harm you physically, but it brings into your life people who have a very negative impact. Her husband is abusive and life with him is like riding a roller-coaster. She is made very vulnerable by her addiction and is easy to exploit. Daryl is a little different in that he is exploited by himself not by others. He does serious damage to his career by stealing and is a very difficult person to control. A serious problem relating to addiction is that it affects the way you behave. You become irresponsible and disinhibited. You don't know why you do the things you do, you just do them. This often has serious consequences and often leads to a downward spiral. All that really separates us from the animals is our sense of cause and effect: if we are disinhibited we no longer care about what happens because of what we do. In the film, this is evident at several moments. One of the most significant is near the beginning when Daryl realizes the girl in his bed has had a heart attack. He tries to hide the evidence of the drug use, an act which reveals how disinhibited he is . He should simply take responsibility for his actions and tell the police the truth. Another example is how he embezzles nearly one hundred thousand dollars from his employer. This action has severe consequences but he doesn't seem to care at the time. He can't think through from one step to the next. It is clear that addiction is a serious social problem that affects many people. The rehab centre is proof of this. The relationships between Charlie and her husband is definitely evidence of this. Their co-dependency is a perfect illustration of how addiction can be a social disease (Lawson, 12). Both of these two people reinforce one another's addiction, making things much worse for both of them. People with this kinds of addictions need real professional help (Boyd, 20). Each of the characters in this film have roles to play. Daryl is clearly the self-destructive type, who has trouble realizing the consequences of his actions. He is facing down a lot of demons. Richard is the wise therapist-figure who has seen it all. He is very supportive, the kind of person an addict comes to for help. Charlie and her husband are co-dependents who are destroying one another. Each of these roles interact in the film in interesting ways. For example, we Daryl sliding into Richard's role with regards to Charlie. In a sense, he is becoming her counsellor, trying to break the cycle of dependence she shares with her husband. The treatment process

Microeconomics and the Laws of Supply and Demand Simulation Essay Example for Free

Microeconomics and the Laws of Supply and Demand Simulation Essay Based on Webpedia (2014), microeconomics is the interaction and behavior of individual components within an economic system. About the flip side, yet, he claims that macroeconomics examines the market as an aggregate. While microeconomics has a slim viewpoint of the market, macroeconomics examines the market from a wide standpoint. In the University of Phoenix simulation (n.d), for instance, Atlantis metropolis is a little and pleasant town with sufficient infrastructure, rendering it acceptable to custom. This is often considered as the macroeconomic view of the town because the investigation covers a wide spectrum. The simulation more signifies that there exists a low-traffic and hardly any pollution and low-crime rate. This confirms a more narrow outlook of the metropolis, looking at individual elements of the city which makes it conducive living environment. Acceptable infrastructure can be a generalized notion making it a macroeconomic view of the town. The reference of the parks and home narrows down the area into two sublets of infrastructure, in other words, home and recreational services. A change to the right of the supply curve would suggest that theres been a subsequent rise in the offer of 2-bedroom flats. This was due to a growth in demand impacted by the truth that a brand new firm, Lintech, moved to the town, and there was consequently a population increase along with a subsequent boost in demand of 2-bedroom flats. The entry of new residents had an in earnings, which produced them favor detached houses. Goodlife went farther and converted 400 flats from their 3200 into condos. Equilibrium is the level where the demand and provide curve fulfill in the center. The equilibrium value was initially at $1050 , along with the amount provided was 2000 flat units. A change to the proper in the demand curve, occasioned by means of a growth in populace from Lintech, raises the cost of the models supply staying persistent. When it c omes to decision making, itll be wise for the provider to raise the supply. Yet, change in the tastes of the customers occasioned by means of a rise in income amounts meant demand would fall. A  reduction in need of the 2-bedroom flats on account of modify in tastes lead into a drop in supply, and thus, the demand and also the offer curves would switch to the left. The shift in provide were more compared to the shift in-demand, for instance, it might imply that there will be a deficit in the equilibrium rental fee significance that supply is going to be lower than whats needed. Meaning, the business will need to offer fewer flat units compared to the potential client is prepared to invest to them. The rental rate would need to increase therefore the amount needed reduces until there exists a decrease in deficit. This technique goes on until a brand new equilibrium point is achieved. These forces are at the mercy of different variables to the side of both consumer and provider. For instance, a growth in demand will likely be at the mercy of not only cost, but additionally taste and tastes, the income degree of the customer marketplace and also the size of the marketplace. Growth of supply can be impacted by several other variables for example cost of associated items, dimension of populace and others. In the telephone sector, for instance, the desire is principally geared by pricing, but other variables should be placed into play. Why really would one consider purchasing an iPhone when its deemed really pricey? It really is just since the Apple telephone organization has arch out a market in supplying outstanding quality telephones which are user-friendly. Hence it is imperative to think about the marketplace tendencies to ensure ones merchandises are almost always useful. Microeconomics, as mentioned before, deals and intermingles together with the individual models of the market. In the real-estate business, microeconomics will take a look in the many liv ing conditions of distinct portions of the town and ascertain who dwells there. Microeconomics might assess the person facets which could change an industry, for instance, growth in income, populace designs and client preferences in real-estate. An rich place may have fewer lodging components directly proportionate to the few who make high wages, and not as wealthy places could have more folks because of the exceptionally affordable housing components. Equilibrium in essence will be a culmination of cost and amount ascertained in the micro-level. Price elasticity of demand stems from customer’s responsiveness or sensitivity to changes in price (Colander, n.d, ). In the simulation, a rise in cost caused a reduction in the need of flats. The simulation  advocated the purchase price ought to be optimized to attain maximum gains, while in exactly the same time making sure the pricing would be advantageous to the client. That is the stage of equilibrium. Costs above this level would result in excess and costs beneath would cause a deficit. The simulation continues to be powerful in establishing the potency of the powers of demand and supply. In the simulation, a rise in cost caused a reduction in the need of flats. The simulation advocated the purchase price ought to be optimized to attain maximum gains, while in exactly the same time making sure the pricing would be advantageous to the client. That is the stage of equilibrium. Costs above this level would result in excess and costs beneath would cause a deficit. The simulation continues to be powerful in establishing the potency of the powers of demand and supply. References Colander, D. C. (n.d). Microeconomics ninth edition (9th ed.). Retrieved from The University of Phoenix eBook Collection database PRICE ELASTICITY OF DEMAND. (2014). In Webpedia. Retrieved from http://www.amosweb.com/cgi-bin/awb_nav.pl?s=wpdc=dspk=price+elasticity+of+demand University of Phoenix. (n.d). Applying Supply and Demand Concepts [Multimedia]. Retrieved from University of Phoenix, ECO365 website.

Marijuana for Medical Use Essay examples -- Papers Weed Cannabis Medic

Marijuana for Medical Use For many years the United States government has prohibited some drugs, such as marijuana, from being sold in the marketplace. Yet, even with prohibition, marijuana use has only decreased minimally. Because of its illegality, only the bad aspects of marijuana use have been made known. However, there are many positive aspects of marijuana legalization, including its application concerning medical cures. As of today, in most of the states, marijuana is classified as an illegal drug. However, due to its proven medicinal purposes, the drug should be made available for sick people to use. Marijuana has been used for multiple purposes prior to the birth of Christ. Marijuana originated in the Middle East. China played an important part in marijuana's history. ?Hoatho, the first Chinese physician, used cannabis for medical purposes as a painkiller and as an anesthetic for surgery? stated Morgan (5). China was not the only country that used marijuana as a medicine. For example, in Thailand it was used to stimulate the appetite of people who were ill. ?It would make them sleep, and counteract diarrhea,? states Thompson (10). Clearly, we can see that the use of marijuana began as a medicine, and with more research we can find better uses of marijuana as for medicinal purposes. Marijuana is very helpful in easing the suffering of the sick but it also creates side effects. The scientific eviden ce published to date indicates that marijuana has a broad range of psychological and biological effects, some of which are harmful to human health. Marijuana has different effects on the nervous system and on behavior. Marijuana impairs motor coordination and affects tracking ability and sensory and perceptual functio... ...work. It is easier to administer and the results are often much faster. It would be a tremendous advantage if patients were allowed to smoke marijuana. Marijuana should not be an illicit drug; it should be legalized for medical purposes only. Bibliography: Berger, Philip A. ?Marijuana.? Microsoft Encarta 98 Encyclopedia. CD-ROM. Microsoft Corporation. 1997. Morgan, John P. and Zimmer, Lynn. Marijuana Myths, Marijuana Facts. Sarasota: Book World Services, Inc. 1997. The Science of Medical Marijuana. 21 May 1999. . Thompson, Stephen P., ed. The War on Drugs: Opposing Viewpoints. San Diego: Greenhaven Press, Inc., 1998. Webster, Maddy. ?Legalizing Pot: What You Can Do.? High Times. Jan 1999: 30. Weed Wars: Facts and Stats. CNNInteractive. 1997. You Dealing with Chemotherapy. National Cancer Institute, Institute of Health. 28 Jan. 1999. .

Functional Skills

Functional Skills Functional skills are qualifications in English, maths and ICT that  equip learners with the basic practical skills required in everyday life, education and the workplace. To ensure that Functional skills are assessable to all learners they are available at Entry Level 1 through to Level 2. Employers are crying out for workers with sound Functional Skills – they are essential skills that are genuinely in demand. With good Functional Skills your students will have the ability to draw on a bank of transferable skills to help them succeed in all areas of life.Functional skills where introduced due to the Wolf Report to replace the old key skills as a result of a gap in skills whichThe Secretary of State for Education commissioned Professor Alison Wolf of King’s College London to carry out an independent review of vocational education. She was asked to consider how vocational education for 14- to 19-year-olds can be improved  in order to  promote suc cessful progression into the labour market and into higher level education and training routes.She was also asked to provide practical recommendations to help inform future policy direction, taking into account current financial constraints. The review has been informed by over 400 pieces of evidence from the public, a number of visits to colleges, academies and training providers, and interviews and discussion sessions with key partners in the sector. Alison Wolf comments in FAQ’s in edexel. com that , â€Å"Functional Skills pass rates are lower than Key Skills pass rates.This is still true post-pilot, and on one level may be due to this being a new qualification. However, rather than having negative connotations, this proves that standards are higher and a more legitimate marker of quality (cross-reference Key Skills where the pass rate is almost 100%). Functional Skills are challenging, worthwhile qualifications, denoting a marker of student excellence FAQs – Func tional Skills and the Wolf Report – Edexcelwww. edexcel. comFunctional skills ran as a three year pilot scheme from Sept 2007 and was officially rolled out nationally in Sept 2010 We use basic skills on a daily basis – while driving a car, cooking, making purchases, supporting our children in schoolwork. These daily tasks may present challenges for adult literacy learners, because they incorporate skills from a variety of academic areas – when driving you must read street signs very quickly; when cooking you use measuring tools or calculate with fractions.Yet some learners may state, â€Å"I don’t read much,† or â€Å"I never use math. † Teachers can help learners make connections between what they are learning in class and every-day functional skills by the contextualization of instruction. The 3 functional skills are MATHS Functional maths is what we use every day e. g counting money, calculating shopping bills basic money management addin g these childrens dinner money ? 2. 00 per day x 5 Days a week = ? 10, measuring area etc for carpets , wallpaper, cooking we weigh and measure ingredients.ICT Functional ict is everyday uses including online banking , paying household bills , renewing car insurance , online shopping and searching for best deals , reading e mails, texting friends ENGLISH Functional English is everyday tasks such as writing a shopping list , reading the mail reading the newspaper, reading the road signs when driving, checking shopping purchases on receipts, using e mail reading and replying. holding an everyday conversation requires speaking and listening skills. The delivery of Functional Skills should be embedded into all curriculum areas by using contextualized teaching materials, In my area of Art I can incorporate and plan functional skills in sessions by †¢ Maths , in art learners regularly use ratio to mix art materials , e. g paint and water 2-1, mixing plaster of paris 3-1 measuring dim ensions for drawing patterns e. g dividing a canvas in half or into four requires an overall measurement and then divided by 2 for half or 4 for quarters and so on. English, in art learners have to read to understand e. g study of an artist , YP read a biography of the artist and pick out relevant key points and write them down, so using sentence formation , punctuation . listening is a skill , to follow instructions in art either verbally or from a list which is used in making a clay pot , or plaster mould. †¢ ICT in art , learners use ict to find images , so using a google search , also knowing their way around a website to find relevant images or information.Usually images are printed and formatted to their specifications for tasks , so printing knowledge is used also saving work to relevant files are all everyday ict skills we use in day to day life and work How functional skills are implemented and supported in my organisation We are a small education setting with up to 30 YP at any time so I think we have a thorough pathway for YP Learners are assessed when they arrive at Aycliffe before entering education by the online goal assessment which gives a clear score on maths and English ability they are broken down into separate curriculum areas e. spelling , punctuation , number sequencing, adding , subtracting so can clearly give a good assessment for extra support regarding functional skills across the curriculum The senco then highlights areas for concern and distributes Strategy sheets to teaching staff and relevant support staff these give an indication of hints and tips useful in teaching a particular identified need in a student.Provision mapping and planning sheets are used to track continual level of need and progress, In Aycliffe secure centre we also use for identified pupils a computer programme called Successmaker which is has numeracy and literacy programmes aimed at all levels this is an excellent tool to boost the attainment in functiona l skills as learners are supervised on a 1-1 basis by teaching and support staff, and Successmaker shows a clear improvement and highlights areas for extra need.In our establishment the most level of need is in reading and we use SRA reading scheme which has 4 levels and the learners are assessed and placed in appropriate groups , we also have journal reading groups which are for competent readers which concentrate on reading own material and reviewing and understanding text. We also run an individualised Life Skills Programme , through assessment YP work through a life skills programme which offers a cross curricular array of Functional / Life skills from making a bed , budgeting and shopping for a healthy meal, booking a train ticket to accessing further education in their communities.

Animal Testing Should Be Illegal - 827 Words

Animal Testing Should Be Illegal Animal testing, also known as animal experimentation, is the use of animals in experiments to test product safety. I believe it is a big problem in our society. Every year at least 2.7 million animals are killed in laboratories in Australia alone and at least thirty-three animals die each second worldwide, due to cruel animal tests. Many companies feel it is okay to test on animals because they are deemed not as physiologically or emotionally complex as humans, but as animal rights supporter, Jeremy Bentham has said, â€Å"The question is not, ‘Can they reason?’ nor, ‘Can they talk?’ but rather, ‘Can they suffer?’ and most of the time the animals do suffer. So, what do scientists test on animals? The main†¦show more content†¦Some companies avoid testing altogether by using non-toxic natural ingredients or those that have already been safety-approved by the Cosmetics, Toiletry and Fragrance Association. As Gordon Baxter, co-founder of Pharmagene Laboratories, which uses only computers and human tissues to create and test drugs once said, â€Å"If you have information on human genes, what’s the point of going back to animals?† So now let me ask you a question. If we have this reliable technology which is not only humane, but also less expensive than using live animals, why isn’t animal testing illegal? Let’s stop working with these old methodologies and embrace these newer techniques. Everything we ever tested on animals can now be tested using everything from vegetables to computers. You’ve all seen the gruesome videos and the sickening pictures; we have the replacement, so let’s get rid of animal testing. Next time you need some more shampoo, household cleaning products, want some new make-up or just simply want a chocolate bar, do the animals a favor and check to see whether the manufacturer tests on animals. If so, ask yourselves, â€Å"is it so hard to choose another brand?† and help those whose cries are forever sealed behind laboratory doors. TheShow MoreRelatedAnimal Testing Should Be Illegal1189 Words   |  5 Pagesmillion animals worldwide are used in laboratory experiments each year† (About Animal Testing). Animal testing has been used since the BC years, and it is used to understand and compare how things might affect the human body. In 1937, a pharmaceutical company released a drug that was poisonous to humans unknowingly. It ended up poisoning many people, and resulted in several deaths. After this incident, experiments on animals became more important in the medical world (Hajar, Rachel). Animal testingRead MoreShould Animal Testing Be Illegal?955 Words   |  4 PagesAnimal testing is widely used today for a variety of different reasons ranging from testing new medical treatments for serious diseases to testing new cosmetics. Due to the widespread nature of animal testing, there are those who argue that animal testing is morally wrong and that it causes unnecessary suffering in animals. However, the re are some that believe animal testing’s ability to reduce human suffering makes it morally right, good, and useful. Throughout this paper, I will argue that testingRead MoreShould Animal Testing Be Illegal?2083 Words   |  9 PagesOne Fur Ball at a Time Through the years, animal experimentation has played a key role in leading to breathtaking discoveries in medicine, products, and cosmetics. However, what many people tend to forget are the numbers of animal subjects that have suffered serious harm during the process of experimentation. Each day across the United States innocent animals are used as test subjects for products that have little to no relevance importance. Animal testing has had many negative issues that accompanyRead MoreHave You Ever Seen A Cruelty Free Symbol In The Shape Of1430 Words   |  6 Pagescontents were made without it being tested on an animal first. But what if the symbol wasn’t on the bottle? Have you ever thought of what would happen to that bunny you would usually see in a pet store? To answer this question, commonly, animals put through experimentation are put through force feeding, food deprivation, and inflictions of wounds. That bunny probably is not okay right now. Cosmetic companies all o ver the world endanger the lives of animals to test toxicity and irritation of products.Read MoreAnimal Testing Proposal Essay1549 Words   |  7 PagesMillions of animals are being unneedlessly tested on for cosmetics, even though there are plenty of alternatives available and most of the results are unreliable or not applicable to humans. Although the fight against animal testing has made huge progress recently, America has yet to stop this cruel practice and chooses to torture animals while other countries are making a stop to the testing (â€Å"Animal Testing 101†). Right now, millions of mice, rats, rabbits, primates, cats, dogs, and other animals are lockedRead MorePersuasive Essay On Animal Testing1080 Words   |  5 Pageshappens to the thousands of animals that aren’t in the rescue centers? Do you ever wonder what happens to those animals bought and never to be seen again? Two words, Animal Testing. This awful way of testing hundreds of companies products on these poor, innocent animals. Half to almost all of those animals get killed by these confused researchers looking for a way to make a profit. We need to find an alternative for these cruel researchers. We need to free those animals, they deserve to have a normalRead MoreAnimal Testing Is Bad1374 Words   |  6 PagesAGAINST ANIMAL TESTING! The question is not, Can they reason? nor, Can they talk? but rather, Can they suffer?   Did you know that over a hundred million animals get injured or die due to animal testing? But when you think about is it actually legal? So the thing is it doesn’t matter what we think because there are people who want themselves to live a better life then the animals and they do experimentation on the animals just so humans can live a better life. AndRead MoreAnimal Testing Should Not Be Banned1581 Words   |  7 PagesAnimal testing is being used by different organizations all over the world to prevent specific diseases, especially cancer. Americans see animal testing having a harmful effect but it is one of the main reasons why society has most cures for some illnesses. This topic is important because people need to know what goes on during animal testing and why it is very beneficial. Animal testing needs to be used to find all cures. Some animals such as chimps/ monkeys have 90% of the same DNA humans haveRead MoreAnimal Testing Should Be Outlawed Essay1158 Words   |  5 Pagesof innocent and helpless, animals are being tortured and murdered. They are used for product testing as well as to put into products without consumer knowledge. These defenseless animals are deprived of respect and are victimized to an extent where it becomes unbearable to watch. There are many organizations that are trying to fight for animal rights. However, these organizations struggle with is because there is no legislation in the United States to combat animal testing. Even though it is not againstRead MoreAnimal Rights Should Not Be Banned1290 Words   |  6 PagesAnimal Rights There she sits in her favorite restaurant at her favorite steak house ordering her most favorite meal, steak. It s hunting season and he has been waiting all year to go deer hunting with his father and he just can t wait. The 8 year old girl goes to the doctor sick and discovers she has diabetes. In order to live, she has to inject herself with insulin everyday for the rest of her life. If animal rights is a law then we wouldn t have the luxury of any of these things. Although animals